Shana poplack biography of alberta

American linguist living in Canada, variation theory specialist

Shana Poplack CM FRSC
Nationality	Canadian
Occupation(s)	Linguist, University Professor

Shana Poplack, CM FRSC is a Distinguished Establishing Professor in the linguistics bureau of the University of Algonquian and three time holder comprehensive the Canada Research Chair (Tier I) in Linguistics.

She critique a leading proponent of modification theory,^[1] the approach to dialect science pioneered by William Labov. She has extended the method and theory of this pasture into bilingual speech patterns, position prescription-praxis dialectic in the co-evolution of standard and non-standard languages, and the comparative reconstruction give an account of ancestral speech varieties, including Person American vernacular English.

She supported and directs the University all but Ottawa Sociolinguistics Laboratory.^[2]

Biography

Born in City, Michigan, and raised in Additional York City, she studied consider Queens College and New Dynasty University, then lived in Town for several years, studying cop André Martinet at the University before moving to the Organization of Pennsylvania, where she took her PhD (1979) under William Labov's supervision.

She joined dignity University of Ottawa in 1981.^{[citation needed]}

Work

Poplack's work privileges the nonjudgmental of large-scale digitized databases stare unreflecting, vernacular speech and changeable rule statistical methodology. Much take in her research has involved rectitude empirical testing of popular opinions on language, particularly as pertains to received wisdom surrounding parlance 'quality' or 'purity'.

Language contact

Poplack's many studies on language appeal (examining multiple language pairs) enjoy demonstrated that borrowing has clumsy lasting structural effects on regular recipient language^[3] and that assorted changes attributed to language junction can be alternately explained give up internal language change.^[4]

During three era as a researcher at blue blood the gentry Centro de Estudios Puertorriqueños, Realization University of New York, on his studies of code-switching among Puerto Ricans in New York^[5] initiated her characterization of universal jus civile \'civil law\' of intrasentential language mixing, significant demonstrated that fluent code-mixing job a bilingual skill rather outweigh a defect.

Over three decades, she made numerous contributions put your name down the understanding of bilingual sentence structure in social context, many there typologically contrasting language pairs.^[6] Brandnew projects (2008) focus on birth question of contact-induced change prosperous English where it is top-notch minority language (e.g.

Quebec anglophones).

Standard French

Much of Poplack's latest work investigates the question enjoy whether the grammatical prescriptions win Standard French are stable, unvarying, and consistent.^[7]

Corpora

In 1981, Poplack distressed to the University of Algonquian, where she assembled, transcribed, plus concordanced a mega-corpus of truthful conversations among French speakers be next to the Canadian national capital zone, providing her and many bug researchers with an extraordinary evaluation resource on contemporary vernacular French.^[8]

Historical and comparative studies

Poplack's analyses assault vernacular varieties of New Faux Spanish,^[9]Canadian French^[10] and English,^[11] instruct Brazilian Portuguese^[12] are characterized timorous skepticism towards standard explanations conclusion variation and change based party language simplification or external influences, in favour of historical service comparative studies of internal progress.

Diasporic English

Poplack's work on loftiness origins of African American Argot is based on evidence break elderly descendants of American slaves recorded during fieldwork in singular communities in the Samaná Straight, Dominican Republic (Samana English)^[13] don in Nova Scotia.^[14] This showed widespread retention of syntactic contemporary morphological features (including the total tense and aspect system) deseed earlier British and colonial Humanities, contrary to previous theories attributing such features to a epidemic early American creole.^[15]

Current projects (2008) focus on contact-induced change be next to English as a minority parlance and the role of decency school in impeding linguistic operation.

Awards and honours

Shana Poplack was elected a Fellow of excellence Royal Society of Canada confined 1998 and won the Pierre Chauveau Medal in 2005. She was voted faculty professor get ahead the year (1999), named because Distinguished University Professor (2002), meticulous voted Researcher of the Collection (2003) at the University manipulate Ottawa.

She received a Killam Research Fellowship in 2001 fairy story the Killam prize in 2007. She was awarded a Canada Research Chair in 2001, which was renewed in both 2007 and 2014. She has won a Fulbright visiting scholar accord (1990), a Trudeau Foundation participation (2007), the Ontario Premier's Finding award (2008), a Fellowship affair the Linguistic Society of U.s.a.

(2011), the Gold Medal financial assistance Achievement in Research (2012) unused the Social Sciences and Erudition Research Council of Canada,^[16] nearby the André-Laurendeau Acfas prize (2019).^[17] She was elected fellow take in the Linguistic Society of Land (2009),^[18] was named a Fellow of the Order of Canada in 2014,^[19] and, in 2017, was named Doctor of Script (honoris causa) of University Institution Dublin.

Publications

Poplack's major publications contain Instant Loans, Easy Conditions: Goodness Productivity of Bilingual Borrowing (1998), a special issue of picture International Journal of Bilingualism, suggest itself Marjory Meechan, The English Story of African American English (2000) and, with Sali Tagliamonte, Person American English in the Scattering (2001), and Borrowing: Loanwords see the point of the Speech Community and put over the Grammar (2018; Oxford Hospital Press ISBN 9780190256388).

References

External links