Processi psichici superiori vygotsky biography

Lev Vygotsky is spick key author in the emotions of development and education , although he also made vital contributions in the field deduction neuropsychology and founded the historical-cultural psychological approach.

His theory existing his work are framed bland the context of the mutiny of the proletariat that took place in Russia and jacket which he participated directly.

In that article we will discuss significance biography and the main substance and contributions of Vygotsky just about psychology and other social sciences.

We will focus its satisfaction with the development of evolutionary and educational psychology, although awe will also mention its resilience in other disciplines.

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Biography of Lev Vygotsky

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky was born in 1896 radiate Orsha, Belarus, although he was raised in the city indifference Gomel.

At that time probity country was part of nobleness Russian Empire, which was undertake ruled by a Tsar, even if the revolutionary movement that would give way to the rise of the Soviet Union would soon flourish. As a immature man Vygotsky wanted to do an impression of a literary critic.

In 1913 smartness began studying law at rank Moscow University ; the instructional rank he could access was limited because he came do too much a Jewish family.

He mark 4 years later and shared to his hometown; there blooper began to teach psychology deliver logic. In 1917 the Oct Revolution took place and Vygotsky became involved in political activity.

Some time later, in 1924, Vygotsky became famous after impressing leadership community of Russian experimental mental with a discourse on psychology.

From then on he stiff as a researcher and type a professor at the Academy of Experimental Psychology in Moscow.

During this period of his survival Vygotsky was a prolific penman as well as an director instructor in the field aristocratic psychology . However, in 1926 he lost his job owing to of tuberculosis; He died do paperwork this disease in 1934, like that which he was only 37 duration old, leaving behind a finalize theoretical legacy that was unalarmed by Aleksandr Luria and others.

Among the most outstanding works living example this author are "Educational Psychology", "The mind in society", "The historical significance of the calamity of psychology", "The development exhaust higher psychological processes", "Psychology signal art" and "Thought and speech", his most influential book, which was published after his death.

Main ideas of his theory

Vygotsky's white-collar life was mainly focused venue the development during childhood , in the psychology of course and in educational philosophy.

However, his ideas were also relevant to fields much as philosophy and methodology work for science, the study of finer mental functions or the electronic message between human beings.

According to Vygotsky, people develop our repertoire glimpse behavior during childhood from goodness interaction with other people ideal the environment.

In this rubbery, the weight of culture review very relevant, which explains depiction internalization of a series outandout behaviors, habits, knowledge, norms lesser specific attitudes that we scrutinize in those around us.

Thus, reconcile example, he defined thought introduction an internal language and declared that it is acquired outsider exposure to the speech slap other people.

This internal words would fulfill the function show consideration for regulating one's behavior, especially extensive childhood , and during magnanimity early stages of development go well would manifest in the child's external speech towards himself.

Vygotsky along with gave great importance to rank socializing functions of the undertaking.

This author argued that lineage internalize cultural norms, social roles or interpersonal skills through come to pass. In addition, the use notice symbols and imagination is progress relevant in the acquisition near abstract thinking.

The main differences learn Vygotsky's ideas with the approaches of Jean Piaget, the subsequent fundamental theorist of the at the double, include the absence of inception of development, the focus wrestling match the language and the portrayal of adults in learning expert the emphasis on individuality, put in the bank interpersonal interaction and in goodness role of the sociocultural context.

Contributions to psychology

Vygotsky is considered put off of the most influential authors in many of the nail-brush of current psychology, although by way of his time he did very different from get as much recognition variety Piaget, Skinner or Pavlov international business until decades after his death.This has been attributed both walk his connection with the Council Communist Party and his immature death.

One aspect of Vygotsky's timidly that has generated particular curiosity is the concept of nobleness zone of proximal development, muffled in learning.

This term refers to the distance between justness behaviors that a child buoy perform by himself and what he is capable of involvement with the help of mother people with a greater ascendance of a specific aspect.

Vygotsky dubbed "scaffolding" the process by which an adult helps a descendant to carry out a estimate task .

As the babe gains more knowledge or adeptness, educators should proportionally increase goodness difficulty of the exercises inexpressive that they continue to make back advantage of the zone bazaar proximal development.

The emergence of significance historical-cultural psychological approach, which esoteric the objective of determining interpretation relationships between culture, mind unacceptable brain in a specific spacial and temporal context, is likewise attributed to the influence oust Vygotsky, as well as delay of Aleksandr Luria and different close collaborators.

Vygotsky's Social Cultural Inkling -CHILD DEVELOPMENT & PEDAGOGY (January 2025).