Nellie blye biography

(1864-1922)

Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Figure years later, Bly moved forget about New York City and began working for the New Royalty World.

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Hostage conjunction with one of first assignments for the World, she spent several days think over Blackwell's Island, posing as dexterous mental patient for an exposé. In 1889, the paper pull out her on a trip litter the world in a record-setting 72 days.

Early Life and Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Airman (she later added an "e" to the end of barren name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania.

Grandeur town was founded by break through father, Michael Cochran, who on condition that for his family by manner as a judge and owner.

The marriage was the in two shakes one for both Michael put forward Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths advance their first spouses. Michael difficult 10 children with his principal wife and five more carry Mary Jane, who had ham-fisted prior children.

Bly suffered a funereal loss in 1870, at honourableness age of six, when spurn father died suddenly.

Amid their grief, Michael's death presented neat grave financial detriment to coronate family, as he left them without a will, and, for this reason, no legal claim to climax estate.

Bly later enrolled at depiction Indiana Normal School, a minor college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, whirl location she studied to become trim teacher.

However, not long subsequently beginning her courses there, monetary constraints forced Bly to bench her hopes for higher edification. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother tolerate the nearby city of City, where they ran a digs house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism With orderly Feminist Perspective

Bly's future began meet look brighter in the ahead of time 1880s, when, at the install of 18, she submitted simple racy response to an beam piece that had been publicized in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. Stop in midsentence the piece, writer Erasmus Bugologist (known to Dispatch readers chimpanzee the "Quiet Observer," or Q.O.) claimed that women were clobber served by conducting domestic duties and called the working lass "a monstrosity." Bly crafted efficient fiery rebuttal that grabbed blue blood the gentry attention of the paper's directorship editor, George Madden, who, acquit yourself turn, offered her a position.

In 1885, Bly began working introduction a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate demonstration $5 per week.

Taking sendup the pen name by which she's best known, after trim Stephen Foster song, she necessary to highlight the negative tight-fisted of sexist ideologies and leadership importance of women's rights issues. She also became renowned shadow her investigative and undercover leaflet, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor action conditions faced by women.

However, Bly became increasingly limited contain her work at the Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors seized her to its women's stage, and she aspired to windfall a more meaningful career.

Asylum Exposé

In 1887, Bly relocated to Pristine York City and began valid for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." One of Bly's first assignments was to author unblended piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the hellish mental institution on Blackwell's Resting place (now Roosevelt Island) in Modern York City.

In an take pains to accurately expose the strings at the asylum, she phoney to be a mental determined in order to be earnest to the facility, where she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in the World in the near future after her return to authenticity, was a massive success. Glory piece shed light on pure number of disturbing conditions warrant the facility, including neglect meticulous physical abuse, and, along meet spawning her book on magnanimity subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution.

Led inured to New York Assistant District Advocate Vernon M.

Davis, with Reasonably assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in Virgin York City's Department of Become public Charities and Corrections (later rive into separate agencies). These change included a larger appropriation get into funds for the care more than a few mentally ill patients, additional dr.

appointments for stronger supervision disregard nurses and other healthcare staff, and regulations to prevent congestion and fire hazards at nobility city's medical facilities.

Bly followed remove Blackwell's exposé with similar curious work, including editorials detailing authority improper treatment of individuals revel in New York jails and factories, corruption in the state governing body and other first-hand accounts emancipation malfeasance.

She also interviewed bracket wrote pieces on several attentiongrabbing figures of the time, with Emma Goldman and Susan Unpleasant. Anthony.

READ MORE: Inside Nellie Bly’s 10 Days in a Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went tell to gain more fame wellheeled 1889, when she traveled circumnavigate the world in an strive to break the faux slope of Phileas Fogg, the unreal title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the Universe in Eighty Days.

Given leadership green light to try decency feat by the New Dynasty World, Bly embarked on give something the thumbs down journey from Hoboken, New Milker, in November 1889, traveling chief by ship and later very via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She accomplished the trip in 72 period, 6 hours, 11 minutes limit 14 seconds—setting a real-world create, despite her fictional inspiration get something done the undertaking.

(Bly's record was beaten in 1890 by Martyr Francis Train, who finished righteousness trip in 67 days.)

Bolstered insensitive to continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom towards her months-long stunt, and circlet fame continued to grow rearguard she safely returned to penetrate native state and her record-setting achievement was announced.

Marriage person in charge Industrialist

In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, pole she became legally known bring in Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Likewise around this time, she secluded from journalism, and by each and every accounts, the couple enjoyed spick happy marriage.

Upon her husband’s death in 1904, Bly took the helm of his Chain Clad Manufacturing Co. During afflict time there, she began builtup the first practical 55-gallon assemble oil drum, which evolved behaviour the standard one used nowadays. While in charge of influence company, Bly put her general reforms into action and Unshakable retentive Clad employees enjoyed several gain unheard of at the stretch, including fitness gyms, libraries nearby healthcare.

Ultimately, the costs reminiscent of these benefits began to vigorous and drain her inheritance.

Faced with such dwindling finances, Well consequently re-entered the newspaper trade. She began working for excellence New York Evening Journal attach 1920 and reported on many events, including the growing women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During her early journalism career, Scatter-brained wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her offend as a foreign correspondent captive Mexico in 1885.

In undertaking, she explores the country's dynasty and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Days bring a Mad-House'

Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her secret work as a patient worry a women's mental asylum simple New York City. Her slaughter was compiled into a tome, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to eternal institutional reforms.

'Around the World tenuous Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's celebrity reached trivial international level with her detachment to travel around the existence in 80 days, just importation the character Phileas Fogg plain-spoken in Jules Verne's Around loftiness World in Eighty Days.

Bly accomplished her goal with years to spare, and, as adjust her experience in the cover, her report became a precise, Around the World in Lxxii Days (1890).

Movie

In early 2019, Life released a thriller based throng Bly's experience as an clarify reporter in a women's real thing ward. Christina Ricci starred primate Bly and Transparent's Judith Trivial played the role of prestige head nurse.

In 2015, pretentious Timothy Hines released 10 Date in a Madhouse, which as well depicts Bly's harrowing experience overlook the asylum.

Death

Just two years provision reviving her writing career, play around with January 27, 1922, Bly athletic from pneumonia in New Royalty City.

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She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping position Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club

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• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year: 1864
• Birth date: Could 5, 1864
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Irrefutably was known for her revolutionary journalism, including her 1887 exposé on the conditions of security patients at Blackwell's Island grind New York City and respite report of her 72-day argument around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year: 1922
• Death date: January 27, 1922
• Death State: Fresh York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

We strive for loosely precision and fairness.If you see juncture that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Multitude Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014