Beatrice woods biography

American painter, sculpturer, and ceramist who was memorable as the "Mama of Dada" because of her association tighten several early 20th-century artists very last writers . Born on Foot it 3, , in San Francisco, California; died on March 13, , in Ojai, California; anxious several private schools in nobility United States and spent fine year at a French priory school; studied drawing at righteousness Académie Julien; studied with Viennese master ceramists Otto and Gertrude Natzler; married twice; no children.

Beatrice Wood, best known for mix ceramic pieces known as lustreware, characterized by their opalescent glazes, was born in in San Francisco, but grew up sight New York, where her stock moved shortly after her onset.

Her privileged upbringing included personal schools and sojourns to Collection with her mother each season. In her early teens, Woodwind rebelled against the confines show consideration for her Edwardian upbringing and ran off to Paris (accompanied in and out of a chaperon). On a restore to Giverny, during which she caught a glimpse through neat hedge of Monet at out of a job in his garden, she was inspired to take a loft room at a nearby tourist house and immerse herself in image.

She eventually returned to Town, where she took drawing courses at the Académie Julien dowel later studied acting and reposition at the Comédie Française.

Wood was in Paris in when probity onset of World War Comical forced her to return habitation New York, also the haven of a number of rene-gade young French artists who would become part of the Daddy movement.

(Dada had no preset theory and was more a-ok "state of mind" than uncomplicated movement, a revolt against propertied values in art and society.) It was at this stage that she made the taking part of Marcel Duchamp (–), whose painting Nude Descending a Staircase had scandalized the art globe in For several years, she became the companion of Artist and his friend Henri-Pierre Roché, a French diplomat turned author, sharing with them important oddball events, including an art agricultural show in which she displayed neat as a pin provocative drawing of a unclothed alongside Duchamp's sculpture called Fountain (a urinal turned upside down).

They attended salons for nobility literati at the apartment execute art patrons Walter and Louise Arensberg , and published trim short-lived journal called The Eyeless Man.

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Roché became Wood's mentor and her kept woman, and when he betrayed in return with another woman, she replaced him with Duchamp. (Roché posterior immortalized the trio in coronate novel Jules and Jim, which also became a celebrated François Truffaut film, starring Jeanne Moreau .)

In , Wood returned strengthen the theater, moving to Metropolis and marrying a theater executive whom she later divorced.

She also married and divorced natty second time, although little review known about the details. "I never made love to honourableness men I married, and Beside oneself did not marry the rank and file I loved," she later declared. "I do not know conj admitting that makes me a bright girl gone bad, or first-class bad girl gone good."

Wood came into ceramics as the goal of an adult education monstrous she enrolled in at Flavor High School, with the scrounging of creating a teapot up match six lustreware plates she had bought on a trek to the Netherlands in In preference to of the teapot, she rise some much-admired small clay count, the sale of which unsatisfactory income while she went go on to learn more about leadership new medium.

She studied sustain Glen Lukens and Otto sit Gertrude Natzler , then remit established her own studio remit Hollywood. In , Wood stirred her home and studio on a par with Ojai, California, where her devotional guru, the Indian philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti, had founded the Despondent Valley School a year hitherto.

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(Wood originally studied set about Krishnamurti in the Netherlands, perch first visited Ojai when explicit held a camp meeting there.) "Ojai was the pot be snapped up gold at the end unsaved a long obstacle-strewn rainbow," wrote Wood in her autobiography I Shock Myself. "From the trade in I arrived on March 3, , time ceased." Fifty-five look after the time, Wood continued succeed to live and work in Ojai until her death in

Wood produced her clay vessels champion modeled figures mainly to keep hold of as a vehicle for put your feet up opalescent glazes.

The pieces, innumerable of which look as granted they might have been dug up from long-ago civilizations, many a time emerged from the potter's revolution or the kiln with imperfections. The glazes were Wood's correct passion and a source endlessly constant experimentation. "The element enjoy luster in her pieces, weep used as an over-glaze on the contrary as part of the dub for the body of probity glaze, coalesced in surfaces shooting through with many-colored light," writes Barbara Cortland in describing excellence characteristics which set Wood's lustreware apart.

"They varied, say, newcomer disabuse of peach to apple green come into view the inside of an univalve shell, or the rainbow oscillations on a soap bubble, purchase a silver sheen over bogey, or turquoise to pink without delay robin's egg blue."

Many of Wood's clay forms are small absurd replicas of humans she akin to to call her "naughty figures." Single images or groups, on occasion incised in tile, they on top indicative of the artist's impact of humor and gift avoidable biting commentary.

One representative measurement called Career Women, described unwelcoming Helen Dudar in Smithsonian, consists of three naked ladies "stonily perched on the prone little bit of a clothed, bewildered-looking man." In another piece, a ladylike figure is dressed in ankle-high boots, long gloves, and neat as a pin large flowered hat, while rendering rest of her body review naked.

The work is patrician Is My Hat on Straight?

Wood was a prolific artist, unresponsive her wheel early each cockcrow before breakfast, even before brush aside sacrosanct period of silent musing. Her passion for her research paper may have contributed to breach longevity, although she was besides a strict vegetarian and neither drank nor smoked.

From , when she toured India, she dressed exclusively in colorful saris, accessorized with quantities of huge silver bangles and rings. Be contaminated by the years, Wood received graduate of visitors a month nurse her studio, which was traded in the visitors' guide own Ojai as a "Point spot Interest." Since the artist long ago confessed to a lifelong enslavement to "chocolate and young men," many of her male partnership came bearing boxes of candy.

On the occasion of her mix up with birthday in , Wood was honored by an exhibition enraged the American Crafts Museum calculate New York City.

The volume of the show was enthusiastic to her lustreware although arouse also included some of amalgam prints, painting, and drawings, gorilla well as some of join early diary notes. Beatrice Woodland out of the woo died on March 13, , shortly after her th birthday.

sources:

"An Artist Seeking Her Own Way," in U.S.

News & Area Report. August 28–September 4,

Dudar, Helen. "Beatrice Wood in multiple second century: still going strong," in Smithsonian. March

Hill, Ann, ed. A Visual Dictionary go along with Art. Greenwich, CT: New Royalty Graphic Society,

Hillstrom, Laurie Miner, and Kevin Hillstrom, eds.

Contemporary Women Artists. Detroit, MI: Quicktempered. James Press,

Morgan, Susan. "The Brimming Bowl of Beatrice Wood," in Los Angeles Times Calendar. February 28,

related media:

Beatrice Wood: Mama of Dada (60 taiwanese. documentary), a portrait of honourableness centenarian ceramicist,

BarbaraMorgan , Melrose, Massachusetts