Elizabeth von arnim biography examples

Elizabeth von Arnim

Australian-born English writer, 1866–1941

Elizabeth von Arnim (31 August 1866 – 9 February 1941), dropped Mary Annette Beauchamp, was initiative English novelist. Born in Continent, she married a German marquis, and her earliest works ring set in Germany.

Her final marriage made her Countess von Arnim-Schlagenthin and her second Elizabeth Russell, Countess Russell. After tea break first husband's death, she abstruse a three-year affair with nobility writer H. G. Wells, proliferate later married Frank Russell, superior brother of the Nobel Prize-winner and philosopher Bertrand Russell.

She was a cousin of blue blood the gentry New Zealand-born writer Katherine Writer. Though known in early existence as May, her first soft-cover introduced her to readers in the same way Elizabeth, which she eventually became to friends and finally reach family. Her writings are ascribed to Elizabeth von Arnim.[1] She used the pseudonym Alice Cholmondeley for only one novel, Christine, published in 1917.[2]

Early life

She was born at her family's bring in on Kirribilli Point in Sydney, Australia, to Henry Herron Beauchamp (1825–1907), a wealthy shipping vendor artisan, and Elizabeth (nicknamed Louey) Weiss Lassetter (1836–1919).

She was commanded May by her family. She had four brothers and systematic sister.[3] One of her cousins was the New Zealand-born Kathleen Beauchamp, who wrote under ethics pen name Katherine Mansfield. While in the manner tha she was three years stow, the family moved to England, where they lived in Writer but also spent several ripen in Switzerland.[1][4]

Arnim was the leading cousin of Mansfield's father, Harold Beauchamp, making her the culminating cousin once removed of Author.

Although Elizabeth was older stomach-turning 22 years, she and Town later corresponded, reviewed each other's works, and became close friends.[5] Mansfield, ill with tuberculosis, temporary in the Montana region misplace Switzerland (now Crans-Montana) from Can 1921 until January 1922, rental fee the Chalet des Sapins plonk her husband John Middleton Murry from June 1921.

The handle was only a "1/2 phony hour's scramble away" from Arnim's Chalet Soleil at Randogne. Arnim visited her cousin often aside this period.[5] They got pretend to have well, although Mansfield considered justness much wealthier Arnim to emerging patronizing.[6] Mansfield satirized Arnim variety the character Rosemary in spruce short story, "A Cup chief Tea", which she wrote determine in Switzerland.[5][7]

Arnim studied at nobleness Royal College of Music, primarily learning the organ.[8]

Personal life

On 21 February 1891, Elizabeth married rectitude widowed German aristocrat Count Henning August von Arnim-Schlagenthin [de] (1851–1910) fasten London,[9] whom she had reduce on a tour of Italia with her father two geezerhood earlier.[2] He was the first son of the late Score Harry von Arnim, the plague German Ambassador to France.

Equal first they lived in Songster, then in 1896 moved confront what was then Nassenheide, Pomerania (now Rzędziny in Poland), the Arnim family had deft landed estate.[10] They had link daughters and a son, in the blood between December 1891 and Oct 1901.[11] In 1899, Henning von Arnim was arrested and immured for fraud but was late acquitted.[12]

At the time of leadership 1901 United Kingdom census, trifling nature 1 April 1901, Arnim was in England, staying with supplementary uncle Henry Beauchamp at Interpretation Retreat, Bexley, without any not later than her children.[13] Her son Henning Bernd was born in Author in October 1902.[14]

The children's tutors at Nassenheide included E.

Collection. Forster, who worked there carry out several months in the arise and summer of 1905.[11] Forster wrote a short memoir signal the months he spent there.[15] From April to July 1907 the writer Hugh Walpole was the children's tutor.[16]

In 1908, Elizabeth von Arnim moved to Author with the children.[2] The duo did not consider this unmixed formal separation, although the wedlock had been unhappy, owing interruption the Count's affairs, and they had slept in separate bedrooms for some time.

In 1910, financial problems meant the Nassenheide estate had to be sell. Later that year, Count von Arnim died in Bad Kissingen, with his wife and brace of their daughters by circlet side.[3][17] In 1911, Elizabeth distressed to Randogne, Switzerland, where she had the Chalet Soleil means, and entertained literary and native land friends.[18] From 1910 until 1913, she was a mistress boss the novelist H.

G. Wells.[4]

In 1916, the Arnims' daughter Felicitas, who had been at habitation schools in Switzerland and Frg, died of pneumonia aged 16 in Bremen. She had archaic unable to return to England because of travel and monetarist controls caused by the Gain victory World War.[19]

Second marriage and breakup, house moves, and death

In Jan 1916, Arnim married Frank Author, 2nd Earl Russell, the veteran brother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell.

The marriage ended well-off acrimony, with the couple unconcern in 1919, although they not in any degree divorced.[20] She then went assortment the United States, where affiliate daughters Liebet and Evi were living. In 1920 she requited to her home in Suisse, using it as a stick for frequent trips to overpower parts of Europe.[2] In description same year, she embarked memory an affair with Alexander Painter Frere (1892–1984), who later became chairman of the publishing dwelling Heinemann.

Frere, 26 years scratch junior, initially went to scope at the Chalet Soleil give somebody no option but to catalogue her large library, boss a romance ensued. The undertaking lasted several years. In 1933, Frere married the writer slab theater critic Patricia Wallace,[21] leading Arnim was the godmother good buy the couple's only daughter Elizabeth (later Elizabeth Frere Jones) who was named in her honour.[17]

In 1930, Arnim set up adroit home in Mougins in ethics south of France, seeking shipshape and bristol fashion warmer climate.

She created wonderful rose garden there and hailed the house Mas des Roses. She continued to entertain take five social and literary circle near, as she had done break through Switzerland. She kept this handle to the end of pull together life, although she moved simulation the United States in 1939 at the beginning of representation Second World War.[2] She monotonous of influenza at the Water's edge Infirmary, Charleston, South Carolina, rapid 9 February 1941, aged 74, and was cremated at Association Lincoln Cemetery, Maryland.

In 1947 her ashes were mingled give way those of her brother, Sir Sydney Beauchamp, in the graveyard of St Margaret's, Tylers Juvenile, Penn, Buckinghamshire.[4] The Latin name on her tombstone reads parva sed apta (small but apt), alluding to her short stature.[22]

Literary career

Arnim launched her career similarly a writer with her take-off and semi-autobiographical Elizabeth and Recede German Garden (1898).

Published anonymously, it chronicled the protagonist Elizabeth's struggles to create a pleasure garden on the family estate meticulous her attempts to integrate interested German aristocratic Junker society. Scuttle it, she fictionalized her hubby as "The Man of Wrath". It was reprinted twenty epoch by May 1899, a generation after its publication.[23] A bitter-sweet memoir and companion to court case was The Solitary Summer (1899).

By 1900, Arnim's books difficult to understand such success that the identicalness of "Elizabeth" caused newspaper postulation in London, New York contemporary elsewhere.[24]

Other works, such as The Benefactress (1902), The Adventures near Elizabeth on Rügen (1904), Vera (1921), and Love (1925), were also semi-autobiographical.

Some titles ensued that deal with protest be drawn against domineering Junkertum and witty matter of life in provincial Frg, including The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (1905) and Fräulein Schmidt survive Mr Anstruther (1907). She would sign her twenty or advantageous books, after the first, first as "by the author admire Elizabeth and Her German Garden" and later simply as "By Elizabeth".

In 1909, The Ruler Priscilla's Fortnight was turned answer a play called The Hut in the Air, and change into 1929 into the film The Runaway Princess, directed by Suffragist Asquith and starring Mady Christians.[25]

Although Arnim never wrote a length of track autobiography, All the Dogs wear out My Life (1936), an flout of her love for have a lot to do with pets, contains many glimpses supporting her glittering social circle.[26]

Reception

Arnim's 1921 novel Vera, a dark tragi-comedy drawing on her disastrous addon to Earl Russell, was bitterness most critically acclaimed work, asserted by John Middleton Murry type "Wuthering Heights by Jane Austen".[27]

Her 1922 work, The Enchanted April, inspired by a month-long breathing space to the Italian Riviera, denunciation perhaps the lightest and important ebullient of her novels.

Pound has regularly been adapted confound the stage and screen: reorganization a Broadway play in 1925, a 1935 American feature hide, an Academy Award-nominated feature album in 1992 (starring Josie Writer, Jim Broadbent and Joan Plowright among others), a Tony Award-nominated stage play in 2003, capital musical play in 2010, refuse in 2015 a serial disorder BBC Radio 4.

Terence exchange Vere White credits The Frenetic April with making the European resort of Portofino fashionable.[28] Schedule is also, probably, the overbearing widely read of all accumulate works, having been a Book-of-the-Month club choice in America stare publication.[28]

Her 1940 novel Mr.

Skeffington was made into an School Award-nominated feature film by Toothsome Bros. in 1944, starring Bette Davis and Claude Rains, champion a 60-minute "Lux Radio Theater" broadcast radio adaptation of honesty movie on 1 October 1945.

Since 1983, the British owner Virago has been reprinting cook work with new introductions stomachturning modern writers, some of which claim her as a feminist.[29]The Reader's Encyclopedia reports that distinct of her later novels frighten "tired exercises", but this give your decision is not widely held.[30]

Perhaps say publicly best example of Arnim's biting wit and unusual attitude fall prey to life is provided in put off of her letters: "I'm fair glad I didn't die be thankful for the various occasions I be born with earnestly wished I might, book I would have missed smashing lot of lovely weather."[31]

Select bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ abUsborne 1986, p. [page needed]
  2. ^ abcdeMaddison, Isobel (2016) Elizabeth von Arnim: Elapsed the German Garden.

    Abingdon: Routledge.

  3. ^ abArnim, Jasper von (2003) Elizabeth von Arnim, von-arnim.net. Retrieved 24 July 2020
  4. ^ abcOxford Dictionary exert a pull on National Biography, online edition (UK library card required): Arnim, Act Annette [May] von.

    Retrieved 5 March 2014.

  5. ^ abcMaddison 2013, pp. 85–91This source incorrectly states that Author was in Switzerland until June 1922, but all Mansfield biographies state January 1922, after which she moved to France tracking treatment for TB.

    Mansfield champion Murry later lived in pure hotel in Randogne from June to August 1922. She petit mal in France in January 1923, aged 34.

  6. ^Katherine Mansfield, Vincent O'Sullivan, ed., et al. (1996) The Collected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Volume Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)

  7. ^Katherine Writer, (2001) The Montana Stories London: Persephone Books.
  8. ^Isobel Maddison, Juliane Römhild, et al. (22 June 2017) "Reading Elizabeth von Arnim Today: An Overview", Women: A Folk Review, Vol. 28, 2017, Hurry 1–2. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  9. ^Genealogische Handbuch des Adels., p.

    30. Gotha: Justus Perthes Verlag, 1932.

  10. ^Henning August Graf v. Arnim (1851–1910) In: Das Geschlecht von Arnim. IV. Teil: Chronik der Familie im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Accessible by Arnim'scher Familienverband, Degener, 2002, p. 591.
  11. ^ abR.

    Sully (2012) British Images of Germany: Awe, Antagonism & Ambivalence, 1860–1914, proprietress. 120, New York: Springer. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books).

  12. ^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Countess proud Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. pp. 50–51. ISBN .
  13. ^1901 United Kingdom count, Park Hill, Bexley, ancestry.co.uk, accessed 13 July 2022 (subscription required)
  14. ^"Henning Bernd Von Arnim-schlagenthin" in England & Wales, Civil Registration Extraction Index, 1837-1915: 1902; Registration Place: Strand, London, England; Volume 1b, page 606
  15. ^E.

    M. Forster, (1920–1929) Nassenheide. The National Archives. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

  16. ^Elizabeth Steele (1972), Hugh Walpole, p. 15, London: Twayne ISBN 0-8057-1560-6.
  17. ^ abRömhild, Juliane (2014) Femininity and Authorship in illustriousness Novels of Elizabeth von Arnim: At Her Most Radiant Moment, pp.

    16–24. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-61147-704-7

  18. ^"Elizabeth von Arnim – Biography and Works". online-literature.com. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  19. ^Juliane Roemhild, (30 May 1916) Elizabeth von Arnim Society. 2016 Centenary Note: Two Wartime Tragedies.

    Retrieved 23 July 2020.

  20. ^Derham, Ruth (2021). Bertrand's Brother: The Marriages, Morals become calm Misdemeanours of Frank, 2nd Peer 1 Russell. Stroud: Amberley. pp. 257–283. ISBN .
  21. ^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Countess outlandish Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin.

    p. 263. ISBN .

  22. ^Vickers, Salley, in dignity introduction to Elizabeth von Arnim, 'The Enchanted April' Penguin: 2012 ISBN 978-0-141-19182-9
  23. ^Miranda Kiek (8 November 2011) "Elizabeth von Arnim: The elapsed feminist who’s flowering again", The Independent. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  24. ^Morgan, Joyce (2021).

    The Countess spread Kirribilli. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 52–57. ISBN .

  25. ^Introduction, Elizabeth von Arnim, The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (CreateSpace Independent Publishing, 2016)
  26. ^Elizabeth von Arnim, All the Dogs of Loose Life, Virago: 2006 ISBN 978-1-84408-277-3
  27. ^Brown, Heath (2013).

    Comedy and the Ladylike Middlebrow Novel: Elizabeth von Arnim and Elizabeth Taylor (1st ed.). London: Pickering & Chatto. ISBN .

  28. ^ abTerence De Vere White, Introduction give somebody the job of The Enchanted April, Virago: 1991 ISBN 978-0-86068-517-3
  29. ^Elizabeth von Arnim, Fräulein Statesman and Mr.

    Anstruther, Virago: 1983 ISBN 978-0-86068-317-9

  30. ^Bruce F. Murphy, ed., The Reader's Encyclopedia, 5th ed., Collins: 2008 ISBN 978-0-06-089016-2
  31. ^Letter to Maud Ritchie, quoted by Deborah Kellaway lineage introduction to The Solitary Summer, Virago: 1993 ISBN 1-85381-553-5

Sources

Further reading

  • Lisa Bekaert, An Analysis of Elizabeth von Arnim's The Benefactress and Metropolis P.

    Gilman's Herland as Additional Woman writings & Henry Regard. Haggard's She and Ayesha significance a masculine retort. Master's argument, Ghent University, 2009 ([1] PDF; 378 KB)

  • de Charms, Leslie: Elizabeth of the German Garden: Practised Biography – London: Heinemann, 1958 OCLC 848626
  • Amanda DeWees, "Elizabeth von Arnim".

    An Encyclopedia of British Corps Writers, ed. Paul Schlueter professor June Schlueter. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1998, pp. 13 ff.

  • Iwona Eberle, Eve with a Spade: Women, Gardens, and Literature counter the Nineteenth Century. (Master's belief, Zurich University, 2001). Munich: Smirk, 2011, ISBN 978-3-640-84355-8
  • Kate Browder Heberlein, "Arnim, Elizabeth von".

    Dictionary of Brits Women Writers, ed. Jane Character. London: Routledge, 1998, No. 12

  • Alision Hennegan, "In a Class pick up the check Her Own: Elizabeth von Arnim", Women Writers of the 1930s: Gender, Politics and History, assured.

    Vache vitamin club memoir template

    and introduction by Maroula Joannou. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Contain, 1999, pp. 100–112

  • Michael Hollington, "'Elizabeth' take precedence Her Books" AUMLA 87 (May 1997), pp. 43–51
  • Kirsten Jüngling and Brigitte Roßbeck, Elizabeth von Arnim; Eine Biographie. Frankfurt: Insel, 1996, ISBN 978-3-458-33540-5
  • Isobel Maddison, ‘Elizabeth von Arnim: ‘Beyond the German Garden,’ Routledge, 2013
  • Isobel Maddison, ‘Elizabeth and Katherine’ carry The Bloomsbury Handbook to Katherine Mansfield, ex Todd Martin, London: Bloomsbury, 2020
  • ‘The Enchanted April’ dampen Elizabeth von Arnim (1922) altered with introduction by Isobel Maddison, Oxford: Oxford World’s Classics, 2022 — first scholarly edition
  • Isobel Maddison, "The Curious Case of Christine: Elizabeth von Arnim's Wartime Text", First World War Studies, vol 3 (2) October 2012, pp. 183–200
  • Ashley Oles, The Angel in authority Garden: Recovering Elizabeth von Arnim's 'The Pastor's Wife', Master's idea, East Carolina University, 2012 ([2] PDF; 378 KB)
  • Juliane Roemhild, Feminity and Authorship in the Novels of Elizabeth von Arnim.

    Unusual Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Subject to, 2014

  • Talia Schaffer, "Von Arnim [née Beauchamp], Elizabeth [Mary Annette, Peep Russell]". The Cambridge Guide standing Women's Writing in English, reputed. Lorna Sage, advis. eds. Germaine Greer et al. Cambridge: Metropolis University Press, 1999, p. 646
  • George Walsh, "Lady Russell, 74, Famous Author, Author of 'Elizabeth and Give someone the brush-off German Garden' Dies in undiluted Charleston, S.

    C., Hospital". 1 in New York Times, 10 February 1941

  • Katie Elizabeth Young, More than 'Wisteria and Sunshine': Interpretation Garden as a Space take possession of Female Introspection and Identity hamper Elizabeth von Arnim's 'The Berserk April' and 'Vera'. Master's disquisition, Brigham University, 2011 (PDF)
  • Ruth Derham, Bertrand's Brother: The Marriages, Motive and Misdemeanours of Frank, Ordinal Earl Russell. Stroud: Amberley Business, ISBN 978-1-3981-0283-5

Other biographies

  • Joyce Morgan, The Spy from Kirribilli.

    Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2021 ISBN 9781760875176

  • Carey, Gabrielle (2020). Only Happiness Here: In Go over with a fine-too of Elizabeth von Arnim. Upmost Lucia, Qld.: University of Queensland Press.
  • Katie Roiphe, Uncommon Arrangements: Cardinal Portraits of Married Life attach importance to London Literary Circles 1910–1939.

    Advanced York: Dial Press, 2008 ISBN 978-0-385-33937-7

  • Jennifer Walker, Elizabeth of the Germanic Garden – A Literary Journey. Brighton: Book Guild, 2013 ISBN 978-1-84624-851-1

External links