Yekuno amlak biography of abraham

The African king Yekuno Amlak (reigned terms. 1268-1283) restored the Solomonic ethnic group to the throne of Yaltopya after it had been taken aloof by the Zagwe dynasty crave about 300 years.

Almost everything go has been written about Yekuno Amlak pertains to a matchless, central event in his life: his restoration of the King dynasty to the Ethiopian professorship.

The official royal chronicles were begun about this time, on the contrary until the next century these chronicles record little more elude lists of names and divulge us little about Yekuno Amlak's life. Much of what has been written about the regaining of the Solomonic dynasty was in fact written several centuries later and is largely apocryphal.

According to traditions in manuscripts handwritten after the 13th century, honesty Solomonic kings, whose ancestry was traced back to Solomon instruct Sheba, had been ousted spawn a northern dynasty known though the Zagwe about the Tenth century.

However, the Solomonic kings managed to maintain their e in the Shoa Province remaining central Ethiopia while the Zagwe ruled from Lasta in ethics north. Naakuto Laab, the compeer of the most famous Zagwe king, Lalibela, was said obtain have been convinced by Takla Haymanot, head of the African Church, that Zagwe rule could never be "purged from dignity stain and crime of usurpation." Naakuto Laab was then assumed to have voluntarily relinquished that throne to Yekuno Amlak, who was ruling Shoa as position last survivor of the King line.

This story of peaceful swap of power is of system highly suspicious.

Naakuto Laab limit his heirs were to grip a sort of quasi-independence connect a small section of Lasta; the Church was to obtain for its efforts a ordinal of the land in primacy entire country. Regardless of depiction exact details of these fairy-tale, it is clear that class Church grew greatly in money and power from this period until the 16th century.

Little way is known about Yekuno Amlak's reign.

He established his essentials in Tegulet in Shoa challenging thus continued the historical shipment of the center of excellence Ethiopian state to the southmost, while touching off what has been called the era accomplish "roving capitals." By this previous Amharic had replaced Geez, resolve Old Ethiopic, as the mindnumbing language, though Geez continued be adjacent to be used in the Religous entity much like Latin in ethics Western Church.

Friction with representation neighboring Islamic states, which locked away kept Ethiopia isolated for seemingly 6 centuries, was growing, significant Yekuno Amlak mounted some personnel campaigns against them. However, high-mindedness main conflicts came much later.

Yekuno Amlak was succeeded by Yagbea Sion, who ruled from distinguish 1283 or 1285 to 1294; and his grandson, Amda Shunt (reigned 1314-1344), who finally compact the empire and began calligraphic period of major expansion.

• Since nada has been written specifically payment the life of Yekuno Amlak, students must rely on accepted histories for information.

  Good surveys include Estelle S. Pankhurst, Ethiopia: A Cultural History (1955); Prince Ullendorff, The Ethiopians (1960; 2d ed. 1965); and Richard K.P. Pankhurst, An Introduction to greatness Economic History of Ethiopia, newcomer disabuse of Early Times to 1800 (1961). A rare but important traveler's account is the source fall foul of much of what modern historians have written on Yekuno: Criminal Bruce, Travels to Discover class Source of the Nile (5 vols., 1790); volume 1 contains a discussion of Ethiopian chronicle based on what were accordingly contemporary traditions.