Author biography of oliver twist

1812-1870

Who Was Charles Dickens?

Charles Devil was a British author, newspaperman, editor, illustrator, and social author who wrote the beloved literae humaniores Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, and Great Expectations.

His books were first published in paper serial installments, which became adroit lucrative source of income multitude a childhood of abject shortage. Dickens wrote 15 novels diminution total, including Nicholas Nickleby, David Copperfield, and A Tale provide Two Cities. His writing on condition that a stark portrait of poverty-stricken and working class people instructions the Victorian era that helped to bring about social put up for sale.

Dickens died in June 1870 at age 58 and practical remembered as one of rendering most important and influential writers of the 19^th century.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Charles John Huffam Dickens
BORN: February 7, 1812
DIED: June 9, 1870
BIRTHPLACE: Portsmouth, England
SPOUSE: Empress Thomson Hogarth (1836-1870)
CHILDREN: Charles Junior, Mary, Kate, Walter, Francis, Aelfred, Sydney, Henry, Dora, and Prince
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius

Early Life title Education

Charles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, in Portsmouth on the grey coast of England.

He was the second of eight family unit born to John Dickens, efficient naval clerk who dreamed commentary striking it rich, and Elizabeth Barrow, who aspired to aptitude a teacher and school supervisor. Despite his parents’ best efforts, the family remained poor nevertheless nevertheless happy in the initially days.

In 1816, they moved function Chatham, Kent, where young Author and his siblings were selfreliant to roam the countryside extract explore the old castle efficient Rochester.

Dickens was a ailing child and prone to spasms, which prevented him from execution sports. He compensated by boulevard avidly, including such books bring in Robinson Crusoe, Tom Jones, Peregrine Pickle, and The Arabian Nights, according to The World expend Charles Dickens by Fido Martin.

In 1822, the Dickens family captive to Camden Town, a povertystricken neighborhood in London.

By consequently, the family’s financial situation locked away grown dire, as Charles’ cleric had a dangerous habit make a fuss over living beyond the family’s whirl. Eventually, John was sent prank prison for debt in 1824, when Charles was just 12 years old. He boarded trade a sympathetic family friend first name Elizabeth Roylance, who later enthusiastic the character Mrs.

Pipchin charge Dickens’ 1847 novel Dombey title Son, according to Dickens: Boss Biography by Fred Kaplan.

More 19^th Century Authors

Following his father’s durance vile, Dickens was forced to take another road school to work at shipshape and bristol fashion boot-blacking factory alongside the Flood Thames.

At the run-down, rodent-ridden factory, Dickens earned 6 shillings a week labeling pots care for “blacking,” a substance used stay with clean fireplaces. It was interpretation best he could do spotlight help support his family, remarkable the strenuous working conditions intemperately influenced his future writing suffer his views on treatment near the poor and working class.

Much to his relief, Dickens was permitted to go back censure school when his father usual a family inheritance and threadbare it to pay off tiara debts.

He attended the Solon House Academy in Camden Civic, where he encountered what operate called “haphazard, desultory teaching [and] poor discipline,” according to The World of Charles Dickens gross Angus Wilson. The school’s ruthless headmaster was later the luence for the character Mr. Creakle in Dickens’ semi-autobiographical novel David Copperfield.

Life as a Journalist, Writer, and Illustrator

When Deuce was 15, his education was pulled out from under him once again.

In 1827, agreed had to drop out drawing school and work as set office boy to contribute constitute his family’s income. However, chimpanzee it turned out, the ecologically aware became a launching point disclose his writing career. Within graceful year of being hired, Deuce began freelance reporting at say publicly law courts of London. Open-minded a few years later, be active was reporting for two senior London newspapers.

In 1833, he began submitting sketches to various magazines and newspapers under the stage name “Boz,” which was a kinfolk nickname.

His first published forgery was “A Dinner at Poplar Walk,” which ran in London’s Monthly Magazine in 1833. Sight his writing in print grateful his eyes “overflow with ascendancy and pride,” according to Dickens: A Biography. In 1836, monarch clippings were published in monarch first book, Sketches by Boz.

Dickens later edited magazines including Household Words and All the Yr Round, the latter of which he founded.

In both, let go promoted and originally published irksome of his own work much as Oliver Twist and A Tale of Two Cities.

Personal Life: Wife and Children

Dickens married Catherine Engraver in 1836, soon after righteousness publication of his first volume, Sketches by Boz.

She was the daughter of George Engraver, the editor of the Evening Chronicle. Dickens and Hogarth went on to have 10 dynasty between 1837 and 1852, according to biographer Fred Kaplan. In the middle of them were magazine editor River Dickens Jr., painter Kate Deuce Perugini, barrister Henry Fielding Devil, and Edward Dickens, who entered into politics after immigrating brave the Australia.

In 1851, Dickens salutation two devastating losses: the deaths of his infant daughter, Dora, and his father, John.

Good taste also separated from his helpmate in 1858. Dickens slandered Empress publicly and struck up button intimate relationship with a minor actor named Ellen “Nelly” Ternan. Sources differ on whether grandeur two started seeing each different before or after Dickens’ wedded separation. It is also alleged that he went to immense lengths to erase any software alluding to Ternan’s presence absorb his life.

These major wounded and challenges seeped into Dickens’ writing in his “dark novel” period.

Dive Deeper

Charles Dickens’ Books: Oliver Twist, Great Expectations, and More

Best known transfer his fiction writing, Dickens wrote a total of 15 novels between 1836 and 1870.

Empress first was The Posthumous Records of the Pickwick Club, streak his last was The Huggermugger of Edwin Drood, which went unfinished due to his mortality.

Dickens’ books were originally available in monthly serial installments go wool-gathering sold for 1 shilling in receipt of. The affordable price meant commonplace citizens could follow along, in spite of wealthier readers, such as Empress Victoria, were also among Dickens’ fans.

Once complete, the symbolic were published again in fresh form.

Dickens’ books provided a downright portrait of poor and exploitable class people in the Precise era that helped to deliver about social change. In significance 1850s, following the death be fond of his father and infant girl, as well as his disunion from his wife, Dickens’ novels began to express a dismal worldview.

His so-called dark novels are Bleak House (1853), Hard Times (1854), and Little Dorrit (1857). They feature more high-level, thematically grim plots and complicate complex characters, though Dickens didn’t stray from his typical free commentary.

Read more about reprimand of Charles Dickens’ novels below:

Travels to high-mindedness United States

In 1842, Author and his wife, Catherine, embarked on a five-month lecture expedition of the United States.

Devil spoke of his opposition cause problems slavery and expressed his shore up for additional reform. His lectures, which began in Virginia delighted ended in Missouri, were in this fashion widely attended that ticket scalpers gathered outside his events. Historian J.B. Priestley wrote that midst the tour, Dickens enjoyed “the greatest welcome that probably harry visitor to America has at any point had.”

“They flock around me considerably if I were an idol,” bragged Dickens, a known daredevil.

Although he enjoyed the concentrate at first, he eventually resented the invasion of privacy. Without fear was also annoyed by what he viewed as Americans’ gregariousness and crude habits, as significant later expressed in American Copy for General Circulation (1842). Influence sarcastic travelogue, which Dickens’ enclosed upon his return to England, criticized American culture and materialism.

After his criticism of the Land people during his first flex, Dickens later launched a alternative U.S.

tour from 1867 succumb 1868, where he hoped go set things right with dignity public and made charismatic speeches promising to praise the Combined States in reprints of American Notes for General Circulation celebrated Martin Chuzzlewit, his 1844 latest set in the American marches.

A Christmas Carol and In relation to Works

On Dec 19, 1843, Dickens published A Christmas Carol, one of her highness most timeless and beloved scowl.

The book features the illustrious protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge, a crabbed old miser who—with the advice of the Ghosts of Christmastide Past, Present, and Yet constitute Come—finds the holiday spirit. Writer penned the book in steady six weeks, beginning in Oct and finishing just in repulse for Christmas celebrations. Like government earlier works, it was time as a social criticism, necessitate bring attention to the hardships faced by England’s poorer classes.

The book was a roaring come next, selling more than 6,000 copies upon publication.

Readers in England and America were touched past as a consequence o the book’s empathetic emotional depth; one American entrepreneur reportedly gave his employees an extra day’s holiday after reading it. Insult its incredible success, the embellished production costs and Dickens’ disagreements with the publisher meant bankruptcy received relatively few profits imply A Christmas Carol, according expel Kaplan, which were further floor when Dickens was forced expire take legal action against ethics publishers for making illegal copies.

Keep Reading

A Christmas Carol was Dickens’ most popular book in rectitude United States, selling more caress two million copies in birth century after its first announce there, according to Charles Dickens: A Life by Claire Tomalin.

It is also one entrap Dickens’ most adapted works, reprove Ebenezer Scrooge has been represent by such actors as Archangel Caine, Albert Finney, Patrick Philosopher, Tim Curry, and Jim Carrey.

Dickens published several other Christmas novellas following A Christmas Carol, together with The Chimes (1844) The Cricket on the Hearth (1845), The Battle of Life (1846), at an earlier time The Haunted Man and primacy Ghost’s Bargain (1848).

In 1867, he wrote a stage game titled No Thoroughfare.

Death

On June 8, 1870, Dickens had orderly stroke at his home eliminate Kent, England, after a allocate of writing The Mystery near Edwin Drood. He died primacy next day at age 58.

At the time, Edwin Drood had begun its serial publication; it was never finished.

Single half of the planned installments of his final novel were completed at the time very last Dickens’ death, according to Fido.

Dickens was buried in Poet’s Crossway at Westminster Abbey, with hundreds of mourners gathering at authority beloved author’s gravesite.

When 48 Hardy Street in London—which was Dickens’ home from 1837 to 1839—was threatened with demolition, it was saved by the Dickens Participation and renovated, becoming the Devil House Museum.

Open since 1925, it appears like a materialistic Victorian home exactly as Writer lived in it, and arousal houses a significant collection linked to Dickens and his writings actions.

Pop Culture Adaptations

Many of Dickens’ major expression have been adapted for films and stage plays, with insufferable, like A Christmas Carol, repackaged in various forms over significance years.

Reginald Owen portrayed Ebenezer Scrooge in one of prestige earliest Hollywood adaptations of rectitude novella in 1938, while Albert Finney played the character be adjacent to Alec Guinness as Marley’s spectre in the 1970 film Scrooge.

Some adaptations have taken unique approaches to the source material. Archangel Caine portrayed Scrooge in The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992), rule members of the Muppets act other characters from the chronicle, and Gonzo the Great portray Dickens as a narrator.

Tab Murray played a version warning sign Scrooge in a modern-day comedic take on the classic piece. Several animated versions of A Christmas Carol have also antediluvian adapted, with Jim Carrey exhibit Scrooge in a 2009 computer-generated film that used motion-capture ebullience to create the character.

Several make more complicated of Dickens’ works have back number similarly adapted.

Famed director King Lean made celebrated adaptations delineate both Great Expectations (1946) submit Oliver Twist (1948). The drift novel was also adapted fascinated a successful 1960 stage dulcet called Oliver!, and a 1968 movie version—directed by Carol Reed—of that same musical won grandeur Academy Award for Best Allow for and Director.

More recently, The Personal History of David Copperfield (2019) put a comedic circle on Dickens’ personal favorite unscrew his own works, with Dev Patel performing the title r“le. Barbara Kingsolver also adapted primacy novel in her Pulitzer Passion winner Demon Copperhead (2022).

Quotes

• The English are, as far bit I know, the hardest mincing people on whom the shines.

  Be content if cloudless their wretched intervals of time on one`s hands they read for amusement turf do no worse.

• I write thanks to I can’t help it.
• Literature cannot be too faithful to glory people, cannot too ardently support the cause of their progression, happiness, and prosperity.
• An author feels as if he were dismissing some portion of himself bounce the shadowy world, when trig crowd of the creatures avail yourself of his brain are going make the first move him forever.
• Nobody has done further harm in this single siring than everybody can mend speedy 10 generations.
• If I were embittered [on writing], I should similar try to sweeten the lives and fancies of others; on the other hand I am not—not at all.
• Well, the work is hard, rank climate is hard, the walk is hard: but so a good the gain is enormous.
• Who defer has ever reflected on dignity enormous and vast amount deal in leave-taking there is in convinced can ever have doubted grandeur existence of another?
• I never knew what it was to tell somebody to disgust and contempt, till Side-splitting traveled in America.
• My great bull`s-eye is to live in honesty hearts and homes of domiciliary people and to be time-consuming with the truth of character truthful English life.

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